JSEE: Общая информация
----------------------------------------------------------------
JEWISH SCHOLARSHIP IN EASTERN EUROPE
Vol. 1, No. 4, December 1997
----------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
- Scholarly Institutions:
Russian Jewish Encyclopedia (Moscow, Russia), Petersburg
Jewish University (St. Petersburg, Russia) - a survey of
activities, programs and publications
- Calendar of Events:
academic events in the field of East European Jewish
studies for Winter 1997 - 1998
- Educational Projects:
Jewish Summer University (Budapest, Hungary), Institute for
the Holocaust and Jewish Civilization (Evanston, IL, USA),
Jewish University in Cyberspace - a survey of programs
- Publications:
new books on East European Jewish studies
----------------------------------------------------------------
SCHOLARLY INSTITUTIONS
The section comprises information on the activities of Jewish
scholarly institutions focusing on Eastern Europe.
----------------------------------------------------------------
PETERSBURG JEWISH UNIVERSITY: PUBLICATION PROJECTS
Petersburg Jewish University was established in November 1989.
It was among the first non-official universities in the former
USSR which had received the state recognition (in 1992). The
University is aimed at combining scientific research, cultural
and educational tasks.
In 1992 the University started an extensive publishing program. Four
issues of "Proceedings in Judaica" came out in the series "History
and ethnography". Together with the Russian National Library the
University had prepared and published a bibliographical guide
"Literature about Jews in Russian language, 1890 - 1947". This
publication is the most comprehensive of all existing analogous
works.
Besides scholarly publications, Petersburg Jewish University
had produced several books of popular and educational character.
From 1993 the university has been publishing the teachers training
quarterly "The Jewish school". It is devoted to problems of Jewish
education in the former Soviet Union.
At the present, the University is preparing for publication two
new issues of the series "Petersburg Judaica":
- monograph "The Government policy and Jewish press in Russia,
1797 - 1917. Essays on history of censorship. by D.Elyashevich;
- collection of essays "On Jewish themes. Sketches and findings"
by E.Melamed.
The new research collection "Greeks and Jews: Dialogue through
generations" is prepared and will open the new series called
"Philosophy. Theory of culture. Hermeneutics". The University
also plans to start "Jewish memoirs" series, which would
present unknown personal accounts of Jewish life in the Russian
Empire and the USSR. This series will contain the following
issues:
- Dubnov S. Book of life. Vols. 1 - 3;
- Ginzburg S. St. Petersburg of yesterday / Translated from Yiddish;
- Vengerova P. Memoirs of a grandmother / Translated from German;
- Margulis M. My memoirs;
- Beylis M. A story of my sufferings / Translated from Yiddish;
- Zionism in Russia. A collection of memoirs;
- Vanished life. Russian Jewish emigrants about themselves and their
past.
List of the University's publications
-------------------------------------
Jewish history in Russia: Problems of source study and historiography:
Collected articles / Petersburg Jewish University; Institute of Jewish
Diaspora; Edited by D.Elyashevich. St. Petersburg, 1993. 180 p. -
(Proceedings in Judaica. History and ethnography series. Issue 1).
In Russian.
History of Jews in Ukraine and Belorussia. Expeditions. Monuments.
Findings: Collected articles / Petersburg Jewish University; Institute
of Jewish Diaspora; Edited by V.Dymshits. St. Petersburg, 1994. 224 p.,
ill. - (Proceedings in Judaica. History and ethnography series. Issue 2).
In Russian.
Jews in Russia: History and culture: Collected articles / Petersburg
Jewish University; Institute of Jewish Diaspora; Edited by D.Elyashevich.
St. Petersburg, 1994. 214 p. - (Proceedings in Judaica. History and
ethnography series. Issue 3). In Russian.
Documentary Sources on Jewish History in the Archives of the CIS
and the Baltic States: Preliminary list of archival holdings /
Petersburg Jewish University; Institute of Jewish Diaspora; Russian
State University for the Humanities; Historical-Archival Institute,
Center of Archival Research; Compiled by D.Elyashevich. St. Petersburg:
Akropol, 1994. 136 p. In Russian.
Jews in Central Asia. Past and Present: Expeditions, research,
publications: Collected articles / Petersburg Jewish University;
Institute of Jewish Diaspora; Compiled by I.Dvorkin, T.Vyshenskaia.
St. Petersburg, 1995. 300 p., ill. - (Proceedings in Judaica. History
and ethnography series. Issue 4). In Russian.
Literature on Jews in Russian, 1890 - 1947. Books, brochures, reprint of
articles, periodicals. Bibliographical Index / Petersburg Jewish University,
Russian National Library; Compiled by V.Kelner, D.Elyashevich; Edited
by M.Benina. St. Petersburg: Humanitarian agency "Academic project", 1995.
680 p. In Russian.
Blyum A. Jewish question under soviet censorship, 1917 - 1991 / Petersburg
Jewish University. Edited by D.Elyashevich. St. Petersburg, 1996. 186 p. -
(Petersburg Judaica series, vol. 1). In Russian.
Jewish schools on the territory of the former Soviet Union: Guide-book.
St. Petersburg: Petersburg Jewish University, 1996. 114 p. In Russian and
English.
Jewish Schools in the Former Soviet Union: Guide-book / Petersburg Jewish
University; Compiled by F.Averbakh, E.Lvova. St. Petersburg: N.Novikov
publishing house, 1997. 120 p. In Russian and English.
For more information contact:
St. Petersburg Jewish University
Address: Russia 196247 St. Petersburg, POB 10
Tel.: 7-812-316-38-30
Fax: 7-812-513-10-04
E-mail: univer@jewuni.spb.ru
Web site: http://www.ort.spb.ru/j_univ/
----------------------------------------------------------------
RUSSIAN JEWISH ENCYCLOPEDIA
The Russian Jewish Encyclopedia (RJE) is the first attempt to create
a publication devoted entirely to the Russian Jewry, its history and
role in Russia. The boarders of "Russia" and "Russian" (to the
encyclopedia's perspective) do not necessarily coincide with
the contemporary boarders of Russian Federation, but rather correspond
to the territory of the Russian Empire and the USSR in each given
historical period. The RJE comprises data from the first settlement
of Jews in Russia until the present.
The RJE has the following structure:
- Biography unit
This part will include three volumes (the first two had already came
out, and the third is scheduled to appear in 1997). Each volume will
provide about 3 thousand articles - biographies of Russian Jews who
contributed greatly to culture, sciences, social and economic life of
Russia and other countries. The Russian public consciousness defines
a Jew in broader terms than traditional Judaism does. Therefore the
first part of the RJE also includes biographies of people who had at
least one Jewish parent.
- Local history unit
This part will consist of two volumes and will include more than 3.5
thousand articles about Jewish communities in various localities of
Russian Empire and the USSR.
- Subject unit
This part will also consist of two volumes and will include articles
on general subjects, such as Jewish institutions, political parties,
periodicals, education, on Jewish contributions to various spheres of
culture, science, society and economy.
The editorial staff is also planning to publish an additional eighth
volume that would contain bibliographical articles which for different
reasons were not included in the first part.
List of RJE publications
------------------------
Russian Jewish Encyclopedia: Vol. 1. Biographies A - K / Edited by
G.Branover. Moscow: Russian Academy of Natural Sciences; Russian-
Israeli encyclopedia center "Epos", 1994. 558 p. In Russian.
Russian Jewish Encyclopedia: Vol. 2. Biographies K - R / Edited by
G.Branover. Moscow: Russian Academy of Natural Sciences; Russian-
Israeli encyclopedia center "Epos", 1995. 526 p. In Russian.
For more information contact:
Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
Address: Russia 103473 Moscow, POB 2
Tel./fax: 7-095-281-76-65
----------------------------------------------------------------
CALENDAR OF EVENTS
The calendar surveys academic events (conferences, institutional
activities, etc.) in the field of East European Jewish studies
for Winter 1997 - 1998. Information is derived from: Academic
Judaica in FSU mailing list, Jewish Studies On-Line electronic
newsletter, H-Russia electronic forum on Russian and East European
history and from a variety of other sources. Requests for
detailed information on the events listed in the calendar
should be directed to the contact addresses provided.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Past events
-----------
L'VIV/LVOV/LWOW/LEMBERG:
THE UKRAINIANS, THE POLES, AND THE JEWS AND
THE ETHNIC-CULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE CITY
Cambridge, MA, USA, December 4, 1997
This mini conference was cosponsored by Study Group for
Politics and Culture in Central Europe, Harvard Ukrainian
Research Institute and Study Group for Jews in Modern Europe.
The presentations held at the Center for European Studies,
Harvard University included:
Ihor Zhuk, L'viv, Ukraine
"Urban-Ethnic History and Architecture in Contemporary L'viv"
Hugo Lane, University of Michigan, USA
"The Polish Opera and the Ukrainian Theater in Lwow:
A Competition of Identities"
Phillip Ther, Freie Universitaet, Berlin, Germany
"The Changing Ethnic Composition of L'viv"
Waclaw Wierzbieniec, Pedagogical University in Rzeszow, Poland
"Research and Resources on Jewish Culture and Society in L'viv:
A Polish View"
Alois Woldan, University of Salzburg, Austria
"The Reception of L'viv in Austrian, Ukrainian, and Polish
Literature"
For more information contact:
James Niessen
E-mail: habsburg@ttacs6.ttu.edu
Future events
-------------
ACADEMIC JUDAICA IN THE FORMER SOVIET UNION:
UPDATE ON ACTIVITIES
Boston, USA, December 22, 1997
By: Jonathan Porath
Attendees at the Association of Jewish Studies conference
in Boston are cordially invited to attend a special caucus on
the topic: "Academic Judaica Studies in the Former Soviet Union:
Current Status and Future Prospects" to be held on Monday,
December 22, at 5:45 pm in the St. George room.
Guest speakers will include:
- Prof. Dmitry Frolov, Academic Board Member of "Sefer": The Moscow
Center for University Teaching of Jewish Civlization,
- Prof. Yitzchak Dotan, Director of the Open Univeristy of Israel
Academic Project in the Former Soviet Union,
- Prof. Michael Brown, York University and member of the "Sefer"
International Advisory Council,
- Jonathan Porath, Director of Academic Projects for the JDC
(Joint) in the Former Soviet Union,
- Ralph Goldman, Hon. Executive Vice President of the JDC (Joint).
The caucus is sponsored by the JDC Russian Department and the
International Center for University Teaching of Jewish Civilizaiton
of the Hebrew University.
Professor Dmitry Frolov (Moscow State University), hosting the caucus
along with the JDC staff, will be in the US in mid-December for the
purposes of education and encouraging support for "Sefer". Prof. Frolov's
initial field of research was Arabic studies and now includes Bible
and history of Jewish thought, as well as the cross-cultured relations
between Near Eastern civilizations. He presented a paper at the 12th
World Congress of Jewish Studies on the "The Notion of Stone ("even")
in the Bible" and is working on a comparative study of stone motifs
in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament and the Koran. He also has
written on Sa'adiah Gaon and the poetry of Osip Mandelshtam.
For more information please contact:
Moscow Center for university teaching of Jewish Civilization "Sefer"
Tel.: 7-095-938-57-16
Fax: 7-095-938-00-70
E-mail: sefer@glasnet.ru
Jonathan Porath
Department of the FSU,
AJJDC - Israel
Fax: 98-02-561-0491
E-mail: jporath@jdc.org.il
Dmitry Frolov
Institute for Asian and African Studies,
Moscow State University, Russia
Tel.: 7-095-267-87-68
E-mail: frolov@iaas.msu.su
----------------------------------------------------------------
THEOLOGY AFTER AUSCHWITZ AND
ITS CORRELATION WITH THEOLOGY
AFTER THE GULAG: CONSEQUENCES AND CONCLUSIONS
St. Petersburg, Russia, January 26 - 28, 1998
Following the conference "Theology after Auschwitz and the Gulag.
Attitudes to Jews and Judaism of the Orthodox church in communist
Russia" [see JSEE vol. 1, no. 1, May 1997 - ed.] which took place
in St. Petersburg, Russia, on January 26 - 29, 1997, the
St. Petersburg School of Religion and Philosophy in co-operation
with the International Council of Christians and Jews has been
organizing the next conference "Theology after Auschwitz and its
correlation with theology after the Gulag: Consequences and
conclusions". the conference will be held in St. Petersburg on
January 26 - 28, 1998.
Presentation proposals are due on November 1, 1997.
For more information contact:
Natalia Pecherskaia, Director
St. Petersburg Association of Scientists and Scholars
Fax: 7-812-218-41-24
E-mail: pech@spas.spb.su
----------------------------------------------------------------
EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS
The section is devoted to educational projects developed by
scholarly institutions and individuals in the field of Jewish
history and culture in Eastern Europe.
----------------------------------------------------------------
INSTITUTE FOR THE HOLOCAUST AND JEWISH CIVILIZATION
Evanston, IL, USA, June 1998
By: David Meier
The Institute for the Holocaust and Jewish Civilization will take
place at Northwestern University (Evanston, IL, USA) from
June 21 - July 3, 1998. PhD candidates in English literature,
European/German history, or Political science are invited to apply
to the Institute. Fellowships (including travel) will be awarded to
successful applicants.
Deadline for applications is January 31, 1998.
For applications to the Institute or for more information contact:
Theodore Weiss, President
Holocaust Educational Foundation
E-mail: hef3@aol.com
----------------------------------------------------------------
JEWISH UNIVERSITY IN CYBERSPACE (JUICE): FALL 1997 COURSE LIST
By: Eli Birnbaum
JUICE is offering courses that will run for 12 sessions starting
September 16. Each lecture will be sent out weekly with the
opportunity for discussion with the instructor and other
participants. There is no fee for these courses.
This semester JUICE is offering:
- Jewish Mysticism: Major Concepts and Historical Trends;
- Literary and Artistic Aspects of the Biblical Narrative;
- Art and Judaism: Visual symbol and Jewish content;
- Introduction to Second Temple History;
- Actors on the World's Stage: Jewish Life in the Diaspora;
- The Prayer Book As A Window On Jewish Theology.
For the complete catalog or for more information contact:
Jewish University in Cyberspace
E-mail: juice@wzo.org.il
Web site: http://www.wzo.org.il/juice/index.htm
----------------------------------------------------------------
JEWISH SUMMER UNIVERSITY
Budapest, Hungary, July 6 - 24, 1997
A summer course entitled "Integration and Distinctiveness in
Multicultural Settings: The Variey of Jewish Identities in Eastern
and East-Central Europe, 1700 - 1989" will be offered by Michael
Silber (Hebrew University, Jerusalem) in conjunction with the
1998 Central European Summer University. This graduate level
course is geared toward faculty and advanced graduate students
interested in the major religious, cultural and political trends
in East and Central European Jewish history.
The course seeks to present an up to date synthesis of the last
few decades of scholarship in modern East European Jewish history
by some of the outstanding authorities in the field. The course
will be divided roughly into three parts, each a week long:
- Eastern European Jewry, 1700 - 1880;
- Habsburg Jewry, 1780 - 1920;
- Eastern and East-Central European Jewry, 1880's - World War II.
Other activities include mini-conferences featuring students'
presentations and field trips to the Jewish Museum and Jewish
Archives in Budapest.
Course Directors:
Michael Silber, Hebrew University, Israel
Hillel Kieval, University of Washington, USA
Resource Persons:
Immanuel Etkes, Hebrew University, Israel
Israel Bartal, Hebrew University, Israel
Michael Stanislawski, Columbia University, USA
Rashid Kaplanov, Jewish University in Moscow, Russia
Ezra Mendelsohn, Hebrew University, Israel
Jonathan Frankel, Hebrew University, Israel
Andras Kovacs, ELTE, Hungary
As is the policy of the Summer University, full scholarships are
available for participants from Central and Eastern Europe and the
former Soviet Union.
For more information contact:
Eszter Andor, Jewish studies coordinator
Summer University Office
Address: 1051 Budapest, Nador u. 9, Hungary
E-mail: summeru@ceu.hu (for information and general correspondence)
sunreq@ceu.hu (for requesting application forms)
sunappl@ceu.hu (for submitting applications)
Web site: http://www.ceu.hu
----------------------------------------------------------------
PUBLICATIONS
New books announcements
-----------------------
Freedman, Chaim. Eliyahu's Branches: The Descendants of the
Vilna Gaon and His Family. Avotaynu, 1997. 704 pp.
By: Chaim Freedman
The book has been published in the USA by Avotaynu on the
occasion of the 200th Yahrtzeit of the Gaon. It contains a rare
portrait of the illustrious 18th-century Eastern European sage, a
discussion of his substantial influence on the Jewish world and a
thoroughly-documented family tree listing more than 20,000
descendants of the rabbi and his siblings.
The publication is available from:
Gary Mokotoff
Avotaynu, Inc.
Adress: POB 900, Teaneck, NJ 07666 USA
Tel.: 1-201-387-72-00
For more information contact:
Chaim Freedman
E-mail: fridman@sharenet.co.il
Web site: http://www.avotaynu.com/gaonbook.html
----------------------------------------------------------------
Guri, Yosef. Vi kumt a kats ibern vaser? Toyznt yidishe idiomen
fartaytsht oyf hebreish, english un rusish [1000 Yiddish Idioms
and Their Equivalents in English, Hebrew and Russian]. Jerusalem:
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Russian and
Slavic Studies, 1997. 169 pp. + [9]. ISBN 965-223-970-4
By: Leonard Prager
This collection includes only idioms, defined as "word combinations
in which all the components of the phrase underwent a semantic
transformation". Proverbs and similes are thus excluded. One of
the aims of the dictionary is "to serve as a lexicographic source
for linguists researching Yiddish and spoken Hebrew, and specialists
in comparative phraseology." Guri estimates that 20% of the Yiddish
idioms in his collecion are loan translations from Slavic languages
and about the same number of the colloquial Hebrew idions included
are loan translations from Yiddish.
Such a reference work has been sorely needed. Yosef Guri's present
effort to fill the lack, while by no means the comprehensive
academic collection we hope some day to see, is a significant
contribution, original in its conception, useful to several levels
of students, and generally well executed.
The publication is distributed by:
Magnes Press, Hebrew University
Address: POB 7695, Jerusalem 91076 Israel
Tel.: 972-02-660341
Fax: 972-02-633370
For more information contact:
Leonard Prager, Editor
The Mendele Review
E-mail: lprager@research.haifa.ac.il
----------------------------------------------------------------
Malinowski, Jerzy. Maurycy Gottlieb. Warsaw: Arkady, 1997.
84 p., illus. ISBN 83-213-3891-7
By: Zachary Baker
For those interested in the Jewish art scene in Poland, a new
biography of the fine 19th-century painter Maurycy Gottlieb
(Drohobycz, 1856 - Krakow, 1879) has just appeared.
The book, in Polish and English, is by one of Poland's leading
art historians (director of the Institute of the Arts of the Polish
Academy of Sciences [Instytut Sztuki PAN] and author of a study on
the literary-artistic group Yung yidish, in Lodz). It includes
numerous reproductions of Gottlieb's canvases, in color and
black-and-white.
Also, an extensive essay by Ezra Mendelsohn on Gottlieb's painting,
"Christ Teaching in Capernaum," has appeared in the latest issue of
"Zion": "Omanut ve-historiyah yehudit: 'Yeshu doresh bi-Kefar
Nahum' le-Moritsi Gotlib" [Added title: "Art and Jewish History:
Maurycy Gottlieb's 'Christ Preaching at Capernaum'"] ("Zion," vol.
62, no. 2, 1997; in Hebrew, with an abstract in English).
For more information contact:
Zachary Baker
E-mail: yivo1@metgate.metro.org
----------------------------------------------------------------
100 evreiskikh mestechek Ukrainy. Istoricheskii putevoditel'.
Vypusk 1 [One hundred Jewish communities of Ukraine. History
guide. Volume 1]. Edited by B.Lukin. Jerusalem - St. Petersburg:
Ezro, 1997. 256 p., illus.; in Russian, with a summary in English.
ISBN 5-89007-008-9
By: Charles Manekin
The publication is the first of a projected series of historical
guides to the shtetls of Western Ukraine entitled "One Hundred
Shtetls of Ukraine". The first volume covers the Jewish communities
of Podoliya, with historical essays on the communities of Medzhiboh,
Zin'kov, Proskurov, Satanov, Letichev and Derazhnya, "with detailed
depiction of the present day state of the monuments of Jewish history
and culture. There are also short local data entries on the shtetls
of Gorodok, Kuz'min, Kupin, Mikhalpol', Nikolayev, Staraya, Sinyava,
Tanroruda, Fel'shtin, Chornyi Ostov, Sharovka and Yarmolintsy".
The guide, published in 1997 by the Jerusalem Center for Documentation
of the Diaspora Heritage and by the Petersburg Jewish University's
Institute for the Investigation of the Jewish Diaspora, is a
resource for academics as well as for tourists, with maps and many
pictures.
For more information contact:
Charles Manekin
E-mail: cm8@umail.umd.edu
Benjamin Lukin
Jerusalem Center for documentation
of the Diaspora heritage, Israel
E-mail: archives@vms.huji.ac.il
Institute for study of Jewish Diaspora,
Petersburg Jewish University, Russia
E-mail: diaspora@jewuni.spb.ru
Web site: http://www.ort.spb.ru/j_univ/
----------------------------------------------------------------
Jews in Eastern Europe / Centre for Research and Documentation
of East European Jewry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
No. 33 (Fall, 1997).
By: Avraham Greenbaum
A new issue of "Jews in Eastern Europe" appeared recently.
It is no. 33 (Fall, 1997), published by the Centre for
Research and Documentation of East European Jewry at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Partial contents:
- Michael Beizer
Zionist Youth Movements in Post-October Petrograd-Leningrad;
- Natalia Aleksiun
Zionists and Anti-Zionists in the Central Committee of the
Jews in Poland. 1944 - 1950;
- Mordechai Altshuler
A Report on the Arrest of Eight 'Zionists' in 1953.
List of recent publications
---------------------------
100 Jewish communities of Ukraine: Historical guide-book. Issue 1.
Podolia. Includes 111 illustrations, 17 maps and plans / Jerusalem
center for documentation of Diaspora heritage; Institute of Diaspora
research under the auspices of St. Petersburg Jewish University;
Compiled by V.Lukin, B.Khaimovitch. Jerusalem - St. Petersburg: Ezro,
1997. 256 p., ill. In Russian.
100 years of Zionism: Documents, photographs / Compiled by I.Lurie.
Moscow - Jerusalem: Gesharim, 1997. 60 p., ill. In Russian.
Jews in the culture of Russian Diaspora: Articles, publications,
memoirs and essays / Compiled and edited by M.Parkhomovskii.
Jerusalem, 1996. 560 p., ill. In Russian.
Jews of Belarus. History and culture: collection of articles.
Issue 1 / Israel center for culture and information. The Open
University of Israel in Belarus; Compiled by I.Gerasimova and
others. Minsk: Bestprint, 1997. 198 p. In Russian and Belorussian.
Margulis M. "Jewish" cell in Lubyanka. Jerusalem: Gesharim, 1996.
224 p., ill. In Russian.
Semenov I. On the origins of the Mountain Jews. Moscow: List, 1997.
32 p. In Russian.
Vikhnovich V. Karaite Avraam Firkovich: Jewish manuscripts.
History. Journeys / Jewish University in Moscow. St. Petersburg:
Center "Petersburg Oriental Studies", 1997. 208 p., ill. In Russian.
Source:
Bulletin "The People of the Book in the World of Books",
Jewish Association of St.Petersburg, Russia
E-mail: frenk@lea.spb.su
Tel./fax: 7-812-311-51-25
----------------------------------------------------------------
JEWISH SCHOLARSHIP IN EASTERN EUROPE: ELECTRONIC NEWSLETTER
JSEE International academic editorial board:
Henry Abramson (Florida Atlantic University, USA),
Dmitry Elyashevich (St. Petersburg Jewish University, Russia),
Avraham Greenbaum (Ben-Zion Dinur Institute, Israel),
Rashid Kaplanov (Center "Sefer", Russia),
John Klier (University College London, England),
Antony Polonsky (Brandeis University, USA),
Paul Radensky (Jewish Theological Seminary, USA),
Shaul Stampfer (Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel),
Michael Steinlauf (YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, USA).
JSEE Moderator: Elina Shkolnikova.
Editor of JSEE Vol. 1, No. 4: Vassili Schedrin.
Subscription requests and submissions: heritage@glasnet.ru
Archives: http://www.glasnet.ru/~heritage/jsee.htm
----------------------------------------------------------------
The JSEE is maintained and moderated by
the Jewish Heritage Society
Address: Russia 117449 Moscow,
Novocheremushkinskaya Ul., 1/14-3-12
E-mail: heritage@glasnet.ru
Web site: http://www.glasnet.ru/~heritage/
----------------------------------------------------------------