Second CIS Students Conference on Jewish Studies
Moscow, July 15 - 17, 1997
SUMMARY OF PRESENTATIONS
Art:
Lidya Chakovskaya Towards the Reconstruction of the Ikonographical Canon of Synagogue Art.
(On the Material of the 6th C. Synagogue of Beth-Alpha).
In this paper, the author suggests the existence of a unique order of synagogue arts objects. She is basing her conclusions on the mosaics of the 6th C. synagogue of Beth-Alpha in Galilee. This art is replete with reminiscences of the Temple and
its Sacrifice.
Marianna Brutskaya Towards the Problem of Biblical Symbols in Late Antiquity and
Early Christianity.
The relationship between a number of symbols in Jewish and Early Christian Art is analyzed in this article.
Dmitrii Korobkov Late-Antique Ceramic Lamps with Jewish Symbols.
The article is devoted to some Jewish artifacts discovered during excavations in Khersones (in the Crimea).
Philosophy and Religious Thought:
Konstantin Burmistrov Christian Kabbalah and the Problem of Perceiving Jewish Mysticism (15th - 19th C.).
The traditions of Christian Kabbalah, its influence on European intellectual culture, and its relations to Jewish mysticism are considered in this article. A new approach
is proposed based on up-to-date studies of Jewish-Christian cross-cultural interaction.
Maria Endel Origins of the Kabbalah and the Main Concepts of the Circle "Sefer ha-Iyyun".
The problem of the origins of the early Kabbalah in Provence (12th - 13th C.), based on a thorough
investigation of original texts, and views common to the circle of people belonging to "Sefer ha-Iyyun"
are considered in this article.
Konstantin Antonov Intelligentsia and Tradition: "Conversion" of Ivan Kireevski and "Teshuvah" of
Martin Buber.
Similar trends in returning to traditional faith are found in the lives of this Russian Orthodox thinker
and this famous Jewish philosopher.
Literary and Cultural Parallels:
Alexey Godin The "Theft of Fire" in Caucasian, Greek and (presumably) East Semitic Mythologies.
The article analyzes the same motif recurring in Caucasian and Greek mythologies and draws parallels to it in East
Semitic mythology.
Irina Vasilevskaya Biblical Elements in the "History of Barlaam and Joasaph" (Towards the Problem of the
Origin of the Text).
The Uigurian version of the origin of the "History of Barlaam and Joasaph" is discussed in this article. There are also some conjectures pointing to the possible influence of Judaic culture upon the Uigurs and to the existence of some Judaic
elements in the first version of the "History..."
Artyom Fedortchuk "Hellenic" and "Judaic" in K. Cavafy's Poetry.
The poetic world created by the Greek poet K. Cavafy contains a wide panorama of the Hellenistic and post-Hellenistic Middle East. The Jewish component of that cultural and historical milieu had also been reflected in his poetry. Based on som
verses by Cavafy (and also on the figure of the poet himself), the author tries to address the question of interaction between "Hellenic" and "Judaic".
Ancient and Medieval History and Texts:
Alexander Vasilyev Shasu in Egyptian sources and the Early History of Israel.
The author suggests that the Egyptian name shasu is an ethnic rather than social term, and that it could be the name for the national group known to the Israelites as Amalecites. The suggestion is supported by the late Arabic tradition.
Alla Kucherenko Egypt and Israel: Interaction and Controversy.
In this paper, the character of interaction and opposition between ancient Jews and Egyptians is regarded as proceeding from their substantial ideological differences.
Andrey Vinogradov "Cannibal Jews": a Byzantine Legend of the 9th Century.
An episode from a Byzantine zhitiye is analyzed by the author in accordance with Christian literary tradition.
Alexander Zanemonets "Hionios' Case": Some Notes on the History of Byzantine Judaisers.
The author tries to find out the real origin of "hiones" — a 14th C. syncretic sect of Asia Minor. All former versions of etymology of the name are too complicated. The case of Hionios — a judaiser from Thessalonica — allows us to propose that h
was the founder of the sect and gave his name to it.
Galina Zelenina The Jews in Christian Society. (Based on Sepulveda's Fuero of 1300).
The paper analyses the coexistence of Jews and Christians and the position of Jews in the economic and social structure of the Spanish medieval kingdom, based on the material of a law-book of a Spanish town.
East European Jews:
Mikhail Nosonovsky Jewish Epigraphic Inscriptions in Ukraine.
The epitaphs on tombstones in the Jewish cemeteries of Ukraine are examined in this article with the point of view of their structure, their semantics, and their place in the context of traditional Jewish literature.
Anatoliy Vorobiev Towards the Question of the Genealogy of Baron Guinzburg's family.
The article is devoted to some questions of the family history of the Guinzburgs in the mid-19th century.
Sergey Markedonov Jews in the Area of Don.
The author examines the history and the economic, social, and political role of the Jews in the area of Don's Cossacks (particularly in Rostov-on-Don) in the period of the late 19th - early 20th century.
Semyon Charni "The Buynaksk Affair".
Based on archival information from the Center of Contemporary Documents (former Party's Archive), the author recounts one episode in the history of anti-semitism in the Caucasus region in 1962 — the blood libel accusation of Mountain Jews in the
ocal newspaper of the city of Buynaksk (Daghestan).
Jews in Contemporary World:
Vyacheslav Likhachev The Contemporary Russian Right and Anti-Semitism.
Main trends in the ideology of some contemporary Russian political organisations of the right are analysed by the author.
Vyacheslav Feigin Anti-Semitic Trends in the Contemporary Byelorussian Press.
The establishment of authoritarian government in Byelorussia leads to a situation in which the anti-semitic publications are ignored by the authorities. The use of the word "Jewish" is limited in government newspapers and publications.
Michael Gold Relations between Sephardic and Ashkenazic Jews in Israel
"The melting pot" ideology of Zionism is endangered by the difficulties in relations between Sefardic and Ashkenazic communities in Israel.
Ilya Zhivotovsky Modern Hebrew Slang.
In this article, the author examines the principle sources of Hebrew slang, borrowed mainly from Russian, English, and Arabic.